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This free online converter lets you convert code from Grain to Lua in a click of a button. To use this converter, take the following steps -
Characteristic | Grain | Lua |
---|---|---|
Syntax | Syntax is inspired by ML-family languages like OCaml and ReasonML, featuring pattern matching, type annotations, and functional constructs. | Syntax is simple, lightweight, and influenced by Pascal and Scheme, with a focus on minimalism and ease of embedding. |
Paradigm | Primarily functional, with strong support for immutability and pure functions, but also supports imperative constructs. | Multi-paradigm, supporting procedural, functional, and basic object-oriented programming via metatables. |
Typing | Statically typed with type inference, requiring explicit type safety at compile time. | Dynamically typed, with all type checks performed at runtime. |
Performance | Compiles to WebAssembly, offering good performance for web-based applications, but still maturing. | Interpreted language with a lightweight runtime, known for fast startup and efficient execution, especially when using LuaJIT. |
Libraries and frameworks | Limited ecosystem, as it is a newer language; relies on WebAssembly and JavaScript interop for broader functionality. | Rich ecosystem for its size, with libraries for game development, scripting, and embedded systems; widely used in engines like Love2D and Roblox. |
Community and support | Small and growing community, with limited resources and support compared to more established languages. | Established and active community, with extensive documentation, forums, and long-term industry adoption. |
Learning curve | Moderate to steep, especially for those unfamiliar with functional programming or static typing. | Gentle learning curve, designed for simplicity and ease of embedding, making it accessible to beginners. |